Laying out key social stratification theories

Laying out key social stratification theories

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Taking a look at a few of the primary features of the social hierarchy by outlining stratification principles.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to impact access to higher education, healthcare and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be conscious of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe individuals who are born into a social standing. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be earned through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to study inequality and how it affects various groups in society. Authority and impact are two of the factors that make up social power. The term power refers to one's capability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is maintained by authorities and political leaders who manage the policies that govern society. Furthermore, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over read more societal judgement. Celebrities and media characters are active in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is generally focused among rich and popular individuals. Without some type of social authority, it is impossible to assert power or control.

The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is divided into different categories. Each society contains various types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognised aspects of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is primarily based on economic factors such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more affluent people. Commonly gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable financial power. Consequently, middle class pertains to individuals with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals hold professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for tertiary academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to recognise those who cope with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of class to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in life.

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